Genital Herpes Symptoms
Causes, Signs & Treatment
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), most commonly HSV-2, although HSV-1 can also cause genital infections. It is a lifelong condition that can cause recurring outbreaks of sores or blisters in the genital area.
Many individuals with genital herpes may have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all, which makes it easy to transmit the infection unknowingly. Recognising the symptoms early can help manage outbreaks and reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
Genital herpes is a viral infection transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. It affects the:
After the initial infection, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate, causing recurrent outbreaks.
Symptoms can vary widely, and some individuals may not notice any signs.
Typical symptoms include:
Small painful blisters or sores around the genitals or anus
Ulcers that form after blisters break open
Itching, tingling, or burning sensation in the genital area
Pain during urination
Flu-like symptoms during the first outbreak (fever, body aches, swollen lymph nodes)
Pain or discomfort in the genital or lower back area
The first outbreak is often more severe, while recurrent episodes tend to be milder and shorter.
Genital herpes is caused by HSV-1 or HSV-2, which are transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact.
The virus spreads through vaginal, anal, or oral sex without protection.
The virus can be transmitted even when no visible sores are present.
You should seek medical attention if you notice:
Early diagnosis helps confirm the condition and manage symptoms effectively.
Physical examination of lesions
Swab testing from sores
Blood tests for HSV antibodies
Comprehensive STD screening
Testing helps confirm the infection and rule out other conditions.
Genital herpes cannot be cured, but symptoms can be effectively managed.
Treatment also reduces the risk of transmission to partners.
If not properly managed, genital herpes may lead to:
Frequent or severe outbreaks
Increased risk of HIV infection
Transmission to sexual partners
Neonatal herpes (if transmitted during childbirth)
Early management helps reduce these risks.
Testing is important if you are at risk or have symptoms.
You should get tested if you:
Notice blisters or sores in the genital area
Have had unprotected sex
Have a partner diagnosed with herpes
Experience recurring genital symptoms
Early testing allows for proper diagnosis and long-term management.
Genital herpes is a common and manageable condition, but early diagnosis is key to controlling symptoms and preventing transmission.
Visit Careplus Clinic for confidential STD screening, accurate diagnosis, and personalised treatment in a safe and professional environment.